高一英語知識點(diǎn)?高一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下:介詞與關(guān)系代詞 介詞的確定:依據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配、先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配、意思的判斷以及在強(qiáng)調(diào)特定名詞時(shí)在不定式前使用關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語:whom和which的介詞可以放在先行詞和從句之間或從句中動(dòng)詞后面;含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞保持整體性,那么,高一英語知識點(diǎn)?一起來了解一下吧。
很多同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)高一英語時(shí),因?yàn)橹皼]有做過相關(guān)的總結(jié),導(dǎo)致復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)找不到重點(diǎn)。下面是由我為大家整理的“高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全(非常全面)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)歸納1
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí),等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化: 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),都使用陳述語序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?,所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。
高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定短語冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。下面給大家分享一些高一英語語法知識點(diǎn),希望對大家有所幫助。
更多英語知識點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容推薦↓↓↓高一英語必修五測試知識點(diǎn)
高二英語語法必考知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語必修二知識點(diǎn)梳理
高二英語選修六的必會(huì)知識點(diǎn)
高一英語語法知識點(diǎn)1
定語從句
1、that指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
which指物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語(作賓語時(shí)可以省略)
who指人在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
whom指人在從句中作賓語
whose指人或物在從句中作定語
as指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
but指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
注意:指物時(shí),whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名詞
高一英語語法知識點(diǎn)2
as的用法
(1)常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as
注意:thesame…as表示同一類,不同一個(gè)
thesame…that表示同一個(gè)
(2)as與which的區(qū)別
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中間;which只能放在主句后。

高一英語課本中的基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)包括以下幾點(diǎn):
介詞與連詞的區(qū)別:
介詞”of”:側(cè)重于表示事物之間的關(guān)系。
連詞”because”:著重于陳述原因。
連詞用法:
“even if” 或 “even though”:表示即使在困難或不理想的情況下,仍可以表達(dá)出積極或樂觀的態(tài)度。
動(dòng)詞短語:
“come up”:表示人物走向某物或某人,或事件的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。
“come up with”:描述提出或想出新的想法或解決方案。
交流表達(dá):
“communicate with sb”:與他人交流的常用表達(dá),重要于書面和口語交流中。
描述差異:
“be different from…”:用來表達(dá)整體上的差異。
“be different in…”:用來表達(dá)特定方面上的差異。
一. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及其所具備的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標(biāo)志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于為第三人稱單數(shù)(he she it)則動(dòng)詞要用單三現(xiàn)
二. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多用于gocome start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時(shí)間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數(shù)比較
1.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+the size\amount(數(shù)量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
1. With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
賓語補(bǔ)足語根據(jù)邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中常作狀語
2.常用結(jié)構(gòu)
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動(dòng)與進(jìn)行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動(dòng)與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.基本表達(dá)式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去.
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史.(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學(xué)英語.(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)
3.表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)
4.有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同的句子.
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了.
5.大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子.
例如:I have been writing a book.(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)
我一直在寫一本書.
I have written a book.(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)
我已經(jīng)寫了一本書.
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋.
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋.
6.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).
例如:I have known him for years.
我認(rèn)識他已經(jīng)好幾年了.
I have been knowing...
這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等.
注意:比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響.
2.過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語.
一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語
共同的時(shí)間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時(shí)間狀語
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了.)
I have seen this film.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了.)
Why did you get up so early?
(強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了.)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子,可能為不公平競爭.)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了.
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了.
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為.)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過去時(shí).
(錯(cuò))Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時(shí)
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成.
那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí).
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as.
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.其構(gòu)成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個(gè)在過去開始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng),如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個(gè)從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng),如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現(xiàn)在還在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個(gè)從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi),重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng),如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有否定結(jié)構(gòu)、而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒有否定結(jié)構(gòu). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可表示做完的時(shí)期以及已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不可以 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可用否定結(jié)構(gòu).
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸.
6.否定句構(gòu)成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞
7.一般疑問句構(gòu)成:
Have/has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言,但母語者數(shù)量是世界第三,僅次于漢語、西班牙語。它是學(xué)習(xí)最廣泛的第二語言,是近60個(gè)主權(quán)國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面是由我為大家整理的高中必修一英語知識,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高中必修一英語知識1
Unit One Friendship
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1.go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻
7. face to face 面對面
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));
take part in 參加(活動(dòng))
join 加入(組織,團(tuán)隊(duì),并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關(guān)心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英語知識2
Unit two English around the world
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…一樣
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時(shí)
5. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語)
because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱?/p>
6. native speakers 說母語的人
7. be based on 根據(jù),依據(jù)
8. at present 目前;當(dāng)今
9. especially 特別,尤其
specially 專門地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
the number of …的數(shù)量(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清單
18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)
Including包括(后接包括的對象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
高中必修一英語知識3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時(shí)間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行
trip----常指短時(shí)間短距離的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧愿
prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過,流經(jīng)
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關(guān)心
9. change one’s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態(tài)度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步,屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)
二、語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常見的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個(gè)星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英語知識4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成為廢墟
5. the number of …的數(shù)量(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
a number of 大量(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
6. rescue workers 營救人員
Come to one’s rescue 營救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多長時(shí)間
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 還要多久(用于將來時(shí)當(dāng)中,用in+時(shí)間段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“動(dòng)搖,震動(dòng)”,常指左右、上下動(dòng)搖,也可以指人“震驚,顫抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指較強(qiáng)烈的震動(dòng),如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動(dòng)或聲音的顫抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動(dòng)語態(tài);give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養(yǎng)育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(xiàn)(常指問題或現(xiàn)象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽(yù)上的傷害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“傷害,損害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰(zhàn)場上受的傷
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀(jì)念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發(fā)言
opening speech 開幕詞
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護(hù)所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發(fā)生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然發(fā)生
take place----指事先計(jì)劃好的事情發(fā)生
二、語法----定語從句
概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

以上就是高一英語知識點(diǎn)的全部內(nèi)容,高一下英語知識點(diǎn)匯總?cè)缦拢?. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的注意點(diǎn) 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例如,“The movie will start in a minute.”和“My uncle is leaving tomorrow.” 時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):在這些從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng),信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。